Niger Reallocates Uranium Mining Permits to State-Owned Entities
Arlit Uranium Permit Awarded to TSUMCO SA
On August 21, the Council of Ministers in Niger adopted a draft decree to award a large uranium mining permit in the Arlit region to the Teloua Safeguarding Uranium Mining Company (TSUMCO SA). This permit covers the "In Azaoua" area, ensuring the continuation of uranium mining operations in Niger. TSUMCO SA was established by a Council of Ministers decree in May, coinciding with the cancellation of the Arlit concession previously granted to the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) in 1968.
The Teloua name references the underground aquifer that supported operations at the COMINAK mine, which was run by Orano and its predecessor, Areva, from 1978 to 2021. The decree establishing TSUMCO initially provided for work to continue on the area previously exploited by SOMAÏR, pending the award of a large mining exploitation permit.
Background on Permit Revocations and Nationalization
The permit reallocation follows a series of events initiated by a military coup in July 2023, which led to Niger revoking Orano's mining permits. Orano announced in December 2024 that it had lost operational control of its mines in Niger. Subsequently, in June 2025, SOMAÏR, which was 63.4% owned by Orano and 36.6% by Niger's state mining assets company Sopamin, was nationalized. SOMAÏR, or Société des Mines de l'Aïr, was established in 1968 and operated the Arlit mine.
Madouela Project Permit Reallocated
During the same August 21 meeting, the Council of Ministers also approved a draft decree to reallocate the mining permit for the Madouela project. This permit has been assigned to the newly incorporated Madaouela Mining Company (MAMICO). MAMICO is the Niger subsidiary of Australia-based Atomic Eagle, with the state of Niger holding a 40% stake in the company. The rights to the Madouela project were expropriated from the previous holder, GoviEx Uranium Inc, in 2024.