India Prioritizes Domestic Manufacturing and Grid Flexibility for Energy Security

Gurdeep Singh, Chairman and Managing Director of NTPC, stated that India's energy strategy must focus on affordable and reliable electricity. He called for greater investment in energy storage, grid flexibility, and domestic technologies to support this goal. Speaking at the 20th India Energy Summit 2026, Singh noted that rising power demand, driven by economic growth, El Niño conditions, artificial intelligence, data centers, and cooling requirements, necessitates a more flexible power system.

Singh stressed that developing domestic alternatives is crucial for energy security, aiming to reduce import dependence. He also indicated that building a domestic manufacturing ecosystem for power sector components would decrease reliance on global supply chains and bolster energy security. Anil Razdan, former power secretary and chairman of the ICC Expert Committee on Energy, added that geopolitical tensions and disruptions in global energy transportation are reshaping energy markets, leading to increased costs. Razdan underscored the importance of storage infrastructure for renewable energy, citing its intermittent nature.

Poland Advances Second Nuclear Power Plant Project

Poland has commenced work on its second nuclear power plant, designating Bełchatów and Konin as the preferred sites. This initiative is part of the country's broader strategy to construct six large pressurized water reactors by 2040, aiming to reduce reliance on coal. The first nuclear power plant, planned for the Lubiatowo-Kopalino site in Pomerania, will feature Westinghouse's AP1000 technology and is expected to begin construction in 2028.

A new agreement between the Ministry of Energy, Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe (PEJ), and Polska Grupa Energetyczna (PGE) outlines the framework for the second plant. PEJ, a state-owned entity, will serve as the investor and coordinator. PGE, a state-owned power company, will conduct site analyses and preliminary feasibility studies in collaboration with potential technology suppliers. This agreement aligns with the updated Polish nuclear power program, which was adopted by the Council of Ministers on September 29.

The Ministry of Energy stated that a competitive dialogue is underway to select a technology supplier and project contractor for the second plant. The process involves participation from the USA, France, and Canada. A key requirement for suppliers is the preparation of preliminary feasibility studies for power plants using their proposed technologies. The objective is to secure a comprehensive offer that includes technology, investment financing, and strategic cooperation elements. Similar to the first plant, the second facility will consider proven Generation III+ light-water reactor technology.

Under the updated nuclear power program, the first unit of the initial plant is now projected to start commercial operation in 2036, reaching full capacity by 2038. For the second plant, key milestones include selecting a strategic partner and technology in 2027, commencing construction around 2032, and starting up the first unit around 2040. The final decision on the second plant will be made following comprehensive research and analyses to confirm investment feasibility.

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Atom O’Sphere Research & Technologies Ltd. is an Indian deep-tech company developing secure, resilient and AI-driven technology solutions for critical infrastructure and strategic sectors. The company combines expertise in digital systems, offline-capable technologies, data intelligence, secure transactions and IoT-enabled solutions, with potential applications across the nuclear energy ecosystem, including plant operations, workforce and asset management, secure access and identity, supply-chain digitisation, monitoring and analytics. Atom O’Sphere’s focus is on building reliable, scalable and sustainable technologies for environments where security, operational continuity and data resilience are critical.

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