The coal ministry has dismissed reports attributing power shortages in Uttar Pradesh to coal supply disruptions. According to the ministry, no thermal plants in the state are currently in a "critical" fuel category, and daily coal supplies have surpassed average consumption since September 1.
Despite a captive coal mine being allocated to Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) in Jharkhand 11 years ago, the state-run power generation company has not operationalized it. This lack of progress means Uttar Pradesh continues to depend on external sources for its coal requirements. The Saharpur Jamarpani block, allocated in August 2015 with over 973 million tonnes of reserves, was intended to secure long-term fuel for UPRVUNL's thermal projects.
The ministry noted that 14 other coal blocks allocated for captive use in the power sector since August 2015 have commenced production. It urged Uttar Pradesh to develop the Saharpur Jamarpani block to enhance fuel security and reduce reliance on external coal supplies. Current coal stocks at UPRVUNL's thermal plants stand at 8.4 lakh tonnes, an increase from 7.3 lakh tonnes on September 1, with average daily supply exceeding consumption. The ministry also indicated that operational constraints at generating stations, rather than coal availability, are contributing to lower generation, with the plant load factor at UPRVUNL's thermal power plants at approximately 48%.