Poland Updates Nuclear Power Program Timeline and Priorities
Revised Timeline for First Nuclear Plant
Poland's updated nuclear power program now projects the first unit of its initial nuclear power plant to begin commercial operation in 2036, with the plant reaching full capacity by 2038. This represents a three-year delay from the previously planned schedule. Preparatory work and infrastructure development are currently underway at the preferred site in Pomerania, where Westinghouse's AP1000 technology will be utilized. The project has allocated PLN60.2 billion (USD15.4 billion) for recapitalization between 2025 and 2030, with financing expected to combine equity and debt from domestic and international institutions.
Plans for a Second Nuclear Power Plant
Work is also progressing on a second nuclear power plant, with Bełchatów and Konin identified as preferred locations. A competitive dialogue is ongoing to select a technology supplier and project contractor, involving the USA, France, and Canada. The goal is to secure a comprehensive offer that includes both technology and financing. Key milestones for the second plant include selecting a strategic partner and technology in 2027, commencing construction around 2032, and starting up the first unit around 2040, which is one year later than initially scheduled.
Program Priorities and Domestic Industry
The updated program emphasizes several key areas to ensure effective implementation. A primary focus is the development of a strong domestic supply chain to enable Polish companies to participate in both domestic and international nuclear projects. It is estimated that Polish companies could contribute approximately 40% of the first reactor's value, with potential to increase to 70% for subsequent units as expertise and certified companies grow. The program also prioritizes staff and competence development for the nuclear sector, strengthening the nuclear and technical supervision system, and managing radioactive waste.
Additional Nuclear Initiatives
Beyond the government's primary program, other nuclear initiatives are underway in Poland. PGE PAK Energia Jądrowa, a joint venture between ZE PAK and PGE, is developing plans for a nuclear power plant in Pątnów using APR1400 technology. A decision-in-principle for this plant was issued in November 2023. Additionally, SGE is leading plans for a fleet of up to 26 BWRX-300 small modular reactors in Poland.
