Poland Advances Second Nuclear Power Plant Project
Poland has commenced work on its second nuclear power plant, designating Bełchatów and Konin as the preferred sites. This initiative is part of the country's broader strategy to construct six large pressurized water reactors by 2040, aiming to reduce reliance on coal. The first nuclear power plant, planned for the Lubiatowo-Kopalino site in Pomerania, will feature Westinghouse's AP1000 technology and is expected to begin construction in 2028.
A new agreement between the Ministry of Energy, Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe (PEJ), and Polska Grupa Energetyczna (PGE) outlines the framework for the second plant. PEJ, a state-owned entity, will serve as the investor and coordinator. PGE, a state-owned power company, will conduct site analyses and preliminary feasibility studies in collaboration with potential technology suppliers. This agreement aligns with the updated Polish nuclear power program, which was adopted by the Council of Ministers on September 29.
The Ministry of Energy stated that a competitive dialogue is underway to select a technology supplier and project contractor for the second plant. The process involves participation from the USA, France, and Canada. A key requirement for suppliers is the preparation of preliminary feasibility studies for power plants using their proposed technologies. The objective is to secure a comprehensive offer that includes technology, investment financing, and strategic cooperation elements. Similar to the first plant, the second facility will consider proven Generation III+ light-water reactor technology.
Under the updated nuclear power program, the first unit of the initial plant is now projected to start commercial operation in 2036, reaching full capacity by 2038. For the second plant, key milestones include selecting a strategic partner and technology in 2027, commencing construction around 2032, and starting up the first unit around 2040. The final decision on the second plant will be made following comprehensive research and analyses to confirm investment feasibility.
