Fortum and Google have entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) that will support the life extension of the Loviisa nuclear power plant. The agreement is scheduled to commence in 2028 with a reduced capacity and will extend to cover half of the Loviisa plant's output between 2030 and 2049. This arrangement coincides with Google's announcement of a substantial EUR 13 billion investment in data centers and related infrastructure across Finland over the next two years.
The Loviisa plant, equipped with two VVER-440 pressurized water reactors, was Finland's first nuclear facility and currently supplies over 10% of the nation's electricity. Unit 1 began commercial operation in 1977, followed by Unit 2 in 1981. In February 2023, the Finnish government approved an extension of the operating licenses for both units, permitting operations until the end of 2050. Fortum is undertaking an investment program of approximately EUR 1 billion at Loviisa, aimed at facilitating this operational extension.
Approximately 80% of the necessary projects and EUR 700 million in investments for the life extension have yet to receive a final investment decision. Fortum stated that the PPA with Google will provide a predictable revenue stream, crucial for completing these life extension investments. The agreement is also anticipated to facilitate a new 10 MWe capacity increase, in addition to a 38 MWe increase already in progress and expected to be completed in 2028. Fortum emphasized that without these significant life extension investments, the plant would be unable to continue producing fossil-free electricity beyond 2030, highlighting its role in stabilizing electricity prices and supporting the Finnish grid's resilience.
Strategic Collaboration and Future Development
Fortum CEO Markus Rauramo highlighted the importance of long-term partnerships, such as the one with Google, in enabling sustainable growth and industrialization within Finland's low-carbon energy system. He noted that these partnerships provide the predictability needed for investments in new, low-carbon generation capacity, thereby strengthening energy security and fostering digital and industrial infrastructure development.
Google expressed that maintaining the Loviisa plant's operation will help ensure reliable and affordable electricity access for Finnish households, businesses, and industries. The company also indicated its intention to collaborate with Fortum on identifying opportunities for developing new nuclear reactors at Loviisa. Aris Karcanias, Head of Energy, EMEA at Google, stated that as Google expands its operations in Finland, it is critical to partner with local energy providers like Fortum to understand grid needs and invest in resilient and affordable energy solutions. Supporting the Loviisa plant's lifespan extension is seen as a contribution to preserving a vital energy source for the electricity grid.
Beyond the PPA, Google and Fortum have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to foster mutual growth in Finland and increase electricity generation to meet grid, household, and business demands. The MoU aims to deepen collaboration in new nuclear power, renewable energy, and flexibility solutions, ensuring that increased demand for AI services is supported by new low-carbon generation. Additionally, the companies have signed a letter of intent to promote new power generation and flexible capacity, with Fortum agreeing to optimize a 94 MW battery storage system for Google's Kajaani data center as a first step. Fortum's studies on new nuclear power indicate that such projects require strong customer demand secured by PPAs, strategic investors, and efficient financing models. Google and Fortum are also exploring business models to enhance the competitiveness of new nuclear projects at Loviisa and assessing Fortum's land areas for potential future Google data center needs.