India to Increase Thermal Power Capacity Projections Amid Rising Demand
India is expected to increase its thermal power capacity additions to address rising electricity demand. Ghanshyam Prasad, chairperson of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), stated that the projected additional thermal capacity, initially 97 GW, was revised to 105 GW and is now expected to reach 115 GW. This capacity is anticipated to be required by approximately FY32-FY34.
The country's current thermal power capacity stands at 252.5 GW, accounting for about 45% of the total installed capacity. Power demand has increased by over 10% year-on-year, driven by high cooling and irrigation needs. Peak power demand reached 271 GW in May and September.
Despite the focus on thermal capacity, renewable energy additions are expected to continue at a rapid pace. India added over 50 GW of renewable energy capacity in FY26, and this growth is projected to continue annually. However, high plant load factors for coal-based units have led to concerns regarding fuel availability due to stock depletion and the inability of many thermal power plants to undergo maintenance shutdowns because of sustained high power demand since March.