Uttar Pradesh Faces Power Shortage Amid Coal Supply Disruptions
Heavy rainfall and waterlogging in coal-mining regions have hindered coal transportation to thermal power plants nationwide, causing many units to operate at reduced capacity or shut down. The state currently faces a 1,500 to 2,000 MW shortfall compared to normal conditions. While demand remains similar to last September's peak of 30,625 MW, UPPCL can only manage approximately 27,000 MW.
Technical outages at several units have coincided with the coal supply issues. A September 14 report from the Uttar Pradesh State Load Dispatch Centre (UPSLDC) indicated 5,340 MW of generation capacity was offline. Affected units include Obra-C Units 1 and 2, Meja Unit-1, Anpara Unit-7, Rosa Unit-2, Ghatampur Unit-1, and units at Harduaganj and Jawaharpur. Ghatampur Unit-2, which went offline on September 13, has since returned to service.
UPPCL officials have been directed to procure electricity from all available sources to maintain supply. Market availability on the Indian Energy Exchange has tightened, with power at the ceiling price of Rs 10 per unit available for about 16 hours daily since September 1. Procurement is particularly challenging at night, when an additional 2,000 to 3,000 MW is needed, resulting in rural power cuts. During the day, UPPCL is purchasing electricity at up to Rs 10 per unit to maintain supply.