India Approves Nepal's Request for 654 MW Electricity Import
The government of India has granted approval for Nepal to import approximately 654 MW of peak electricity through power exchanges. This import is restricted to non-solar hours and is effective from September. Nepal had sought these advance import approvals to address generation deficits, which were exacerbated by recent flash floods.
This approval coincides with unusually high domestic power demand in India, with peak demand exceeding 260 GW in September. Factors contributing to India's increased demand include sultry weather, irrigation needs during a dry monsoon, and reduced wind and hydroelectric generation due to the El Nino effect. While solar hours meet India's overall power demand, non-solar hours have strained coal and gas-based power plants.
The request for increased power flow to Nepal was processed within established frameworks, including trade through day-ahead and real-time market segments of Indian power exchanges. Traditionally, Nepal imports electricity from India during the lean winter months starting in October. Flash floods in Nepal on August 26 caused significant damage to power generation units, reducing domestic capacity by approximately 550 MW. Cross-border power flow from Nepal to India has also decreased by about 400 MW from previous peak export levels.